Exploring the Rich History of the Aztec Civilization

Introduction to the Aztec Civilization

The Aztec civilization was one of the most remarkable cultures of Mesoamerica. Flourishing from the 14th to the 16th century, it left behind a rich legacy of art, architecture, and traditions.

Location and Geography

Centered in what is now Mexico City, the Aztecs built their capital, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco. The strategic location helped them control trade routes and expand their empire.

Society and Culture

The Aztec society was highly structured, with a powerful emperor at the top, followed by nobles, warriors, artisans, and farmers. Their religious beliefs involved numerous gods and elaborate ceremonies. Learn more about Aztec religion and rituals.

Achievements and Architecture

The Aztecs created impressive architecture, including step pyramids like the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan. Their calenders and writing systems were sophisticated for their time.

Decline and Legacy

The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century led to the fall of the Aztec empire. Despite this, their influence persists in modern Mexican culture, art, and traditions. For more about their lasting impact, visit Aztec legacy and cultural influence.