Discovering the Vihuela: The Renaissance and Baroque Guitar of Spain

The vihuela is a fascinating string instrument that played a significant role in Spanish musical history during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Often mistaken for the classical guitar, the vihuela possesses unique characteristics that make it a distinctive instrument of its time.

Historical Background of the Vihuela

The vihuela’s history dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries in Spain, where it was favored by noble musicians and composers. Its design influenced and was influenced by other string instruments, contributing to the evolution of guitar-like instruments during that era.

Features and Construction

The vihuela's structure features a flat back, a rounded body, and usually six or seven doubled strings, which provide a rich, resonant sound. Its tuning and playing style require specialized technique, setting it apart from the modern guitar.

Repertoire and Musical Style

The vihuela repertoire includes both sacred and secular music, with compositions highlighting intricate fingerpicking and strumming styles. Composers like Luis de Narváez and Alonso Mudarra contributed significantly to vihuela music, some of which remains influential today.

Modern Revival and Legacy

In recent years, there has been a revived interest in playing the vihuela, with luthiers and musicians working to preserve its tradition. Its legacy continues to inspire historical performance and early music enthusiasts around the world.